双语 | 柯林斯词典2025年度词汇出炉！这个词语当选
出处:未知 发布时间:2025-11-21 09:44:52
又到了一年一度的英语年度词汇了。大家应该都还记得，每年的年度词汇均是从柯林斯英语词典开始推出。今年，柯林斯英语词典选出的年度词汇是什么呢？一起来和小贝看看吧。
今年的年度词汇是“Vibe Coding”，与2024年的年度词汇“BRAT”有关，都是人工智能领域的词。
“Vibe coding”, an emerging software development that turns natural language into computer code using artificial intelligence, has been named Collins dictionary’s word of the year for 2025.
“氛围编程”，一种新兴的软件开发方式，利用人工智能将自然语言转化为计算机代码，被柯林斯词典评为2025年度词汇。
Vibe coding这个词由特斯拉前人工智能部门总监、OpenAI创始工程师安德烈·卡帕西（Andrej Karpathy）创造，用于描述人工智能如何使人在创建新应用程序时能够"忘掉代码的存在"( how artificial intelligence can enable someone to create a new app while being able to “forget that the code even exists”)。
自2月首次出现以来，柯林斯词典编纂者观察到该词使用率激增，因而将其选为年度词汇。
柯林斯词典总经理亚历克斯·比克罗夫特表示：
The selection of vibe coding as Collins’ word of the year perfectly captures how language is evolving alongside technology. It signals a major shift in software development, where AI is making coding more accessible.
选择氛围编程作为年度词汇完美捕捉了语言如何与科技同步演进。这标志着软件开发的重大转变，人工智能正在让编程变得更平易近人。
The seamless integration of human creativity and machine intelligence demonstrates how natural language is fundamentally changing our interaction with computers.
人类创造力与机器智能的无缝融合，展现出自然语言如何从根本上改变我们与计算机的互动方式。
以下是柯林斯年度词汇的候选词名单： PART 1 "Clanker", a term used to describe robots in Star Wars games and movies since the mid 2000s, made the list after it went viral on TikTok in July as people shared their frustrations with AI-powered machines. “机械佬”这个术语自 2000 年代中期就被用于描述《星球大战》游戏和电影中的机器人。今年7月，随着网友们在TikTok上纷纷表达对人工智能设备的不满，该词汇迅速走红并最终入选年度榜单。 PART 2 While "aura farming" - people doing things for the sake of looking cool, often when they know they're being filmed - was first used in January 2024, but became increasingly popular over the course of 2025. "氛围感设计"指人们出于追求“酷炫”而表现出来的行为（通常发生在知道自己被拍摄时），该表述虽在2024年1月首次出现，却在2025年逐渐风靡。 PART 3 And the portmanteau "broligarchy" took off in 2024 to describe the owners of the world's biggest technology companies and their purported political influence - and was used frequently in 2025 following the appearance of many of the bosses at US President Donald Trump's inauguration. 混合词“科技寡头”于2024年开始流行，形容世界顶级科技公司的所有者及其所谓的政治影响力，在多位科技巨头出席美国总统特朗普的就职典礼后，该词在2025年频繁出现。 PART 4 Biohacking - also referred to as "do-it-yourself biology". This describes the activity of altering the natural processes of one's body in an attempt to enhance physical wellbeing and extend lifespan. 生物黑客，亦称"自助生物学"，指通过干预自身身体自然机能以提升健康水平、延长寿命的行为。 PART 5 Micro-retirement - a term often used by Gen Z and millennials to describe taking a break between periods of employment in order to pursue personal interests. "短退休"，Z世代和千禧一代常用此术语表示在职业生涯的间歇期暂停工作，以追寻个人兴趣。 PART 6 Coolcation - a holiday in a place with a cool climate, as temperatures soar where they live or where they typically spent their holidays. 凉假指人们因居住地或惯常度假地气温飙升，转而选择前往气候凉爽地区度假的旅行方式。 PART 7 Taskmasking - the act of giving a false impression that one is being productive in the workplace. 摸鱼，指在工作场所制造努力工作的假象，实则并未真正提升效率的行为。 PART 8 HENRY - an acronym for "high earner, not rich yet". Refers to someone who has a large income but hasn't saved a lot. 高收牛马，此缩写全称为"高收入，但尚未富裕"，指那些收入可观但积蓄微薄的人群。 PART 9 Glaze, defined as ‘to praise or flatter excessively, often undeservedly’. ‘Stop glazing’ has become Gen Z shorthand for calling out sycophants, a demand for realness in a world full of performative praise. Truthfully. “Glaze”意为过度或不当地奉承吹捧。“别尬吹了”已成为Z世代指责马屁精的流行语，在这个充满表演式赞美的世界里，它代表着对真诚的呼唤。